Volume 10, Issue 4, April 2019 Edition


Publication for Volume 10, Issue 4, April 2019.

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WALLS, FINISHES AND APPENDAGES TOWARD COMPLETE CARCASS[ ]


In the twenty-first century building construction has since changed from the rudimental, old traditional system of construction; to conventional method of construction, which metamorphosed to modern building construction. Today, we are talking of ‘Kit’ or package building which could be built like a ‘pagoda’. Howbeit, the aforementioned do not need special masonry walls but none the less, walls effectiveness and efficiency could not be over-emphasize. In this context, walls, (different types) Finishes, appendages toward complete carcass has been enunciated with some calculations to depict number of blocks and other materials, equipment need for final Turnkey construction.

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An Application of Estimating Process Capability Indices Based on Weibull Shape Parameter[ ]


Process capability indices always been debated by quality practitioners for the measurements come from normal and non-normal controlled processes but indices based on parameter(s) of non-normal distribution is not formally discussed. This paper is an application of a procedure to estimate capability indices based on Weibull shape parameter of a process whose measurements come from two parameter Weibull distribution. A data consisting of Weibull measurements is taken, Sampling distribution based on Weibull shape parameter using rank regression method is obtained, assumptions before estimating indices are checked and four basic indices are summarized along with their confidence intervals at certain level of significance. The program is made in R-console and results shows that indices based on Weibull shape parameter can results equivalently as estimated indices based on process measurements of same process.

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Reversal of Terrible Global Heating and its Gang through Unique and Complete Water Evaporation and Precipitation Cycle of Pakistan[ ]


The earth Globe and its all living inhabitants, are under extremely sever and perishing multipronged attack from the Gang of Global Heating, Green House Gasses (GHG) Emission, Environmental Pollution, and Stratospheric Ozone Layer Depletion. All these have taken extremely terrible steep upward turn since 1960 promoting extremely fatal disasters all over the Globe resulting from aftermath of tragic Indus Basin Water Treaty-1960 (IBWT). This has squeezed the performance of major Global heat exporting system to almost 11.76 since 1973.

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Synthesis and characterization of novel friendly biosorbents and it uses for removal of crystal violet dye from wastewater[ ]


The methodology of this work preparing of low cost and environmental friendliness biosorbents and used for the treatment of industrial wastewater by removing dyes from its effluent. The cellulose and lignin biosorbents were getting from the camphor tree using acidic and alkaline treatments. There are characterized using ultraviolet, visible and infrared spectra surfaces functional groups and pH zero point charge.

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Reducing electrical energy consumption for a child wearable exoskeleton suit using a new mechanical design[ ]


This study explores the feasibility of a novel mechatronic structure for exoskeleton child system designed to facilitate standing, walking, and stair climbing of paraplegic children, this design based on an actuated hip and passive knee. The main objective of this design is reduce the electrical energy consumption and increase the batteries charge time. A solenoid used to maintain the standing of the exoskeleton and control the motion of the knee joint and algorithm implemented to control the total motion of mechanical structure. In the First portion, the mechatronic design presented and detailed through the mechanical design and electronic circuit. Second, the control algorithm presented including the algorithm of control and the interactive human machine interface. Finally, a simulation in Matlab presented to conclude and approve the energy reduction of the mechanical design.

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Perception of the Birth of Girls as an Anathema and Its Consequences in Pakistani Society[ ]


This is flabbergasting to know that the birth of a baby girl is still deemed as a curse in conservative Pakistani families mostly living in rural areas. The girls are discriminated from the womb to dearth. Prenatal sex determination gives rise to abortions resulting in medical complications among the mothers. This discrimination prove a big hindrance for promoting equality and attaining of universal rights of children especially, in our country, where a patriarchal system of social relations predominates, parents prioritize the male child and this priority can be seen in their social and cultural rehearses, social prestige and economic potentiality .Such preferences negatively influence the girls' educational right, welfare, health and even survival opportunities.

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Design of Portable Plasma Device using Inductor, Capacitor and Coil resistor circuit[ ]


Here Portable plasma device is designed by using the inductor, capacitor and coil resistor circuit. The ignition coil is used as a inductor and high voltage generator with the help of the capacitor of 0.68uf 400v in series with the dimmer circuit ,nominal of 300 watt,220 volts AC with the frequency of about 50 Hz and temperature range from -200c to +400c .

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Effectiveness of Manual Therapy Vs Exercise Therapy in the Management of Chronic Neck Pain with Postural Correction Education and Home Exercise Plan: An RCT[ ]


The prevalence of musculoskeletal pain is quite diversified all over the world. This study was conducted at the Institute of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Dow University of Health Sciences to find out the best possible treatments of musculoskeletal pain. Subjects both male and female were selected through systematic random sampling technique with history of chronic neck pain. Patients were divided into two groups randomly, group A received manual therapy with joint mobilization (Maitland), soft tissue mobilizations and selected exercise program.

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Using Mobile-Enabled Devices for Engagement and Monitoring of Patient with Chronic Disease: Hypertensive Case[ ]


Handling of chronic disease in Nigeria health care system is perfunctory as illnesses that require long-term monitoring get very little or no attention due to lack of proper facilities to handle such cases. Use of traditional mode of patient monitoring system where patient visit hospital to see doctor is still order of the day in our hospitals. Hence result to bad management of chronic diseases and long queue in the various hospital across the nation. This research addressed the problems associated with the use of the traditional mode of engagement of patient with chronic diseases. The research is focused on design a Remote Patient Monitoring System for monitoring patients with chronic condition by healthcare provider. The system will supports and allows for greater care of patient with chronic disease like hypertension.

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Design and Implementation of Tracking System for Dual Axis Solar Tracker Using PIC 16F887[ ]


The paper describes a tracking system of Dual Axis Solar Tracker using PIC 16F887 microcontroller. Four LDRs are used as sensor to sense the sun light. The sensing signals are applied to the microcontroller as input signals. The controller compares the input signals and directs the two servo motors to track the sun. The two servo motors are attached horizontal and vertical axis of solar panel stand each. The tracker then rotates the solar panel to get the maximum sunlight. Automatic Sun Tracking System is a hybrid hardware/software prototype, which automatically provides the best alignment of solar panel with the sun, to get maximum output (electricity).

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Numerical Investigation on the Effect of Conning Tower in Submarine[ ]


Conning tower’s use in the submarine is increasing due to its excellent underwater operation characteristics. Therefore, this investigation aims to investigate fluid flow characteristics at different conning tower position on the submarine in order to obtain the conning tower position that generates lower drag coefficient, which results in lower energy consumption of the submarine. The conning tower was placed in 5 different positions on submarine’s cylindrical middle portion and thereby determining the position of the conning tower in a submarine at which lowest drag coefficient occurs.

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Semi-Empirical Study Of Rotenone Stemonone: HOMO, LUMO and Re-activity Descriptors[ ]


Agricultural evolution is directly related to the transformations of land and tools created. One of these tools is the use of agrochemicals to combat pests in order to increase productivity in order to obtain the highest possible profit. It is currently looking for new compounds less aggressive to human health and the environment that are efficient in pest control. In this context, the Clitoria fairchildiana arises, a tree native to Brazil, popularly called a hat, used in the forestation of squares, gardens and roads.

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Analysis and Experimental Validation For Fatigue Behavior of Composite Material Helical Compressive Spring used for Four Wheeler Suspension System[ ]


The best way to increase the fuel efficiency is to reduce the weight of the automobiles by employing composite materials in the structure of the automobiles. Metal coil springs can be replaced by composite springs because of high strain energy, less weight and high corrosion resistance. Carbon pre-peg epoxy based composite spring is the best alternate to metallic springs and e-glass epoxy based composite springs. A composite helical spring is developed using mould making process and experimental fatigue testing are carried out on E-Glass fiber based spring. The results indicate that E-Glass fibers are superior in structural parameters compared to metallic springs.

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Phenolic Compounds, Fatty Acid Compositions and Antioxidant Activity of Commercial Cold-Pressed Pomegranate (Punica granatum) Seed Oils From Turkey[ ]


The pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a highly nutritious food source with phytochemical dense composition. Pomegranate seed oil has become more popular with punicic acid and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) content which makes the oil uniqe. In this study different samples of cold pressed pomegranate seed oil from Turkey have been evaluated for fatty acid compositions, DPPH radical scavenging activity. Phenolic components determined with LC-QTOF-MS. Punicic acid ratio found around 70%. DPPH scavenging activity were between 15.21±0.349-49.01±0.223%. Phenolic compounds have identified with Metlin_Metabolomic databases and 16-86 different components were defined.

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Performance Evaluation of Efficient Energy protocols for clustering in WSNs [ ]


Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is a group of sensor nodes with lightweight, inexpensive, low battery nodes distributed in interesting field to sense the environment and send collected data to Base Station (BS) for further processing. Communication distance between sensor node and BS affects the battery of sensor node, as distance between sensor node and BS increased, the energy consumed in data sending increased.

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ANALYSIS OF EMISSION ON VARIABLE COMPRESSION ENGINE WITH USING BIOGAS AS A FUEL[ ]


In this paper an experimental investigation is done to use biogas in stationary duel fuel compression engine as a substitute for diesel. Biogas is introduced in the engine through inlet manifold along with the atmospheric air and diesel is injected into the engine through fuel injector. Performance and Emission characteristics is plotted under different compression ratio with varying load on engine. The Biogas used was produced by using cow dung.

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Analysis of Physical, Mechanical, Magnetic Properties and Corrosion Resistance on Composite Magnet NdFeB With Bakelite Binder[ ]


The composite magnet NdFeB has been made by using raw materials such as: jet milled NdFeB powder (type MQP-B) and bakelite powder as binder. The mixing process was carried out with variations of bakelite composition used were 3 % wt, and 8 wt. The mixtured raw materials were formed by using hot press at 10ton force and at temperature: 120, 140, 160, and 180 °C.

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Electrical Conductivity on the Portland Cement by chemical admixture Produced in Najran- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia[ ]


Effect of CaCl2 on the electrical conductivity of different cement pastes using blended Portland cement was studied. Various mixes were prepared using a water/cement ratio (W/c) of (0.2,0.3and 0.5)and at different ages of hydration (0.5 hr, 1hr, 4 days ,and 7 days )in the presence and absence of 2% CaCl2 which was 2%.

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Evaluation of Energy Storage Options for 100% Renewable Energy Generation in Scotland by 2020 using EnergyPlan Software Package[ ]


EnergyPLAN intervene between the variable sources and the variable loads. However, if there is no provision for storage, energy generation most be equal to the energy consumption. In this study, the current share of energy mix and the UK energy demand was scaled up to the energy need in 2020.

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Educating Farmers and Fishermen in Rural Areas in Nigeria on Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation for Global Sustainability[ ]


The impacts of climate change are greatly felt on Nigeria’s agricultural sector which in turn affects the economy of the nation. There is an urgent need to educate farmers and fishermen in rural areas in Nigeria on climate change adaptation and mitigation for sustainable development.

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AGRICULTURAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT MODEL IN THE TERM OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE ACHIEVEMENTS IN TAEBENU, KUPANG DISTRICT[ ]


Farmers in carrying out their farming will always interact with the surrounding environment, and that the surrounding environment is maintained continuity required sustainable farming. Therefore, farming activities should be supported by the actions of good environmental management and sustainable agriculture from farmers as the main actors in agricultural development. Environmental management measures that farmers in general is influenced by various factors, such as the use of environmentally friendly technologies available. It is thus important in a farm to take advantage of technologies and practices that have been proven relevant to increase production, and sustainability.

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The influence of implantation of total hip endoprosthesis on the life quality[ ]


Introduction:Total hip endoprosthesis is one of the most frequent and effective methods that are used in the treatment of progressive degenerative hip changes. After the implantation of total hip endoprosthesis, patients perception on their postoperative improvement and health has big role in their contentment and thus in the success of the surgical procedure. The aim of this survey is to examine whether there are differences in the quality of life of people in third age before and after the implantation of total hip endoprosthesis.

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EFFECT OF PYROLYSIS TEMPERATURE ON THE MORPHOLOGICALQUALITY OF CARBON NANOTUBES SYNTHESIZED VIA CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION METHOD[ ]


Among all reaction parameters involved in the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) synthesis, the working temperature is regarded as the most influential determinant of the morphological quality of the as-grown materials. To investigate this effect, Fe2O3/Al2O3 catalyst nano-particles were prepared by the impregnation and calcination of Fe(NO3)3.9H2O/Al(NO3)3.9H2O precursor salts, respectively, at 450oC. Samples of multi walled carbon nanotubes were grown via CVD pyrolysis of C6H14/N2 feedstock on the prepared catalyst.

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SYNTHESIS OF CALCIUM SULPHATE FROM LIMESTONE WASTE COLLECTED FROM EWEKORO AND IBESHE MINES[ ]


Environmental pollution from limestone mine wastes can be detrimental by reducing both the soil and underground water quality which causes water shortage and poor plant growth. The high cost of purchasing calcium sulphate in the market for industrial purposes and the high cost of treating waste generated from this mine has been a source of concern to mine operators. The aim of this study is to use limestone waste to synthesize calcium sulphate. Precipitation method was employed in the synthesis of calcium sulphate from the waste material.

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