NCRIETS 2017- National Conference on Recent Innovations in Emerging Technology and Science

"NCRIETS 2017 Conference Papers "

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Role of Social Media in Marketing and Business Growth[ ]


In Present time, Social Media has become the ‘best opportunities available’ to a brand for connecting with prospective consumers. Social media is the medium to socialize and to enhance the reach to deeper segment of customers. These new media win the trust of consumers by connecting with them at a deeper level. Social media marketing is the new mantra for several brands since early last year. Marketers are taking note of many different social media opportunities and beginning to implement new social initiatives at a higher rate than ever before. Social media marketing and the businesses that utilize it have become more sophisticated. One cannot afford to have no presence on the social channels if the competitor is making waves with its products and services. The explosion of social media phenomenon is as mind boggling as that and the pace at which it is growing is maddening. Global and renowned companies have recognized social media marketing as a potential marketing platform, utilized them with innovations to power their advertising campaign with social media marketing. This paper discusses about the concepts of social media and social media marketing and other aspects like the growth and benefits, role and relevance of social media in marketing, social media marketing strategies. It also presents an overview on social media marketing in India.

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Use and Threats of Internet on Things (Iot) In Smart City Project[ ]


Govt of India has proposed a visionary project of Smart City in which several cities of the country will be developed as Hi-Tech Cities with ultramodern facilities based on technology, IoT (Internet of Things) is the network of physical objects-devices, vehicles, buildings and other items embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity-that enables these objects to collect and exchange data. The internet of things allows objects to be sensed and controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure [1]. According to the Gartner, 260 million objects will be connected by year 2020. Several companies and governments have tried to make references with IoT in initial times, but nowadays in manufacturing, retail and SOC (Social Overhead Capital) industries, successful best practices are built recently. In this paper I summarized tangible IoT based service models which are helpful to academic and industrial world to understand IoT business.

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Effect of Misleading Advertisements on Consumer Buying Behaviour[ ]


Misleading advertisement is dangerous for the market, Existing research has documented that consumers can be highly vulnerable to misleading advertising claims that lead them to acquire false information, form misperceptions, and become involved in consumptive behaviors to their detriment. The experimental studies, in particular, explore the possible causal relationships between claims and consumer psychological or behavioral responses.

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Recent Challenges Faced By Startups in Indian IT Sector[ ]


Information Technology global ranking (IT/ITES Performance Index) of India has moved to 7th position that is declared by World Bank with the score of 4.42. This indicates that the government is more concerned about the infrastructure. Implementing of GST and Make in India will change the nations entire logistics and IT structure to global standard. The value of Indian IT industry is of about $8130 billion. India spends 8.2% of its GDP only for transportation. In recent days e-commerce is playing a vital role in Indian economy. E-commerce giants were investing more than ever in Indian history. Many start-ups like Maalgaadi, Delhivery were claiming the industry at the rapid rate. The challenges faced by IT start-ups are capital investment, training the teams in rapidly changing IT Trends, unorganized sector, strategic location of warehouse, research & developments, frequent technical upgradation,3PL, taxation policy, COD (Cash On Delivery), documentation process, customer service, fleet management etc.

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A Review on Future Trends in 4g Networks Information Technology[ ]


The purpose of this study is to identify the latest trends in Mobile communication, which is continuously one of the hottest areas that are developing at a booming speed, with advanced techniques emerging in all the fields of mobile and wireless communications. Current times are just the beginning for deploying 4G mobile communication systems, hike research on the next generation of mobile communications, 4G Wireless and mobile networks begin to pave the way for the future. This paper studies the visions of 4G from a technical perspective. After a brief review on the development history and status of mobile communications and related 4G perspectives, present an overall 4G feature framework based on the kernel concept of integration, in hitch to key features (diversity and adaptability) of the three targets (terminals, networks, and applications) are described in detail. The concepts of both external an internal diversity of each target are defined to illustrate the causes and solutions of the adaptable feature. Then, along the entire 4G domain, each feature in the framework is deeply discussed from a technical standpoint, in which promising techniques and possible research issues for sufficient support of adaptability are also proposed. Finally, a short summary on 4G visions is presented as a continuum of features in the development of the mobile communications world. In this technology, we go in for a new motive so as to help the deaf people to communicate as efficiently as the normal human being. This could be well achieved by means of introducing new software called the voice to text converter (VoTC).

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A Review on Recruitment through Social Media Networking Sites[ ]


The purpose of this paper explains that the top organizations are carried out recruitment and sourcing process by using social media networking sites. Social networking sites are used to facilitate, source and improve process of recruitment method in HR management and development. Social networking sites are address the needs of employers and job-seekers via internetworking on electronic platform likes face book, twitter, LinkedIn, naukri.com, and monster.com means which increase the speed of employment, reducing the cost of recruitment, huge availability of jobseekers and improve the quality of recruitment and services. In this paper it describes awareness about the recruitment through social media. Social Media in recruiting process is a win-win for both company and potential candidates. The paper concludes with instead of relying heavily on external recruitment firms or job boards, many companies are focusing on locating specialized talent through Social Media sites such as LinkedIn. This paper will focus on the most popular social media platforms: LinkedIn, Face book, Twitter and other platforms like Naukri.com, Monster.com).

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A Review of (STAAS): Software Testing as a Service Model in Cloud Computing[ ]


The purpose of this paper is to review the latest trends in STAAS(Software Testing as a Service). Software testing (ST) is the process of identifying and delivering the software as a product based on the specification that has been given and required by the users. In order to ensure the product is working properly based on the user specification, there are many people who are working together and provide their services for a community of practice (CoP) purposes. The CoP in ST of cloud computing environment are including the software designer, programmer, and system tester as well as the software users by themselves. Based on this scenario of working together or working collaboratively in order to avoid a lot of mistakes or errors and causes the software failure, which may be found during the ST as a service (STaaS) process, so that there is a need for CoP to have a tool called Collaborative Knowledge Management System (CKMS) in managing the ST knowledge of best practice and lesson learnt. The paper will discuss a model on how the ST of CoP is offering its service of processes called STaaS through knowledge life cycle which starting from knowledge acquisition, knowledge storing, knowledge dissemination, and knowledge application in order to overcome any shortcoming faulty or failure especially during the software development and it implementation in a cloud computing environment. Therefore, by utilizing the CKMS model in managing knowledge of STaaS, the CoP can maximize the STaaS knowledge in the CKMS and furthermore to overcome the mistakes or errors, so that they can also delivered a good product as part of well services besides in enhancing the quality of software of the particular users.

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A Review of Latest Security Approaches for Cloud Based Storage (CBS) Systems[ ]


With the rapid development in emerging technology and business paradigm, Cloud Computing has taken commercial computing by storm. Cloud computing platforms provide easy access to a company’s high-performance computing and storage infrastructure through web services. We consider the problem of building a secure cloud storage service on top of a public cloud infrastructure where the service provider is not completely trusted by the customer. We describe, at a high level, several architectures that combine recent and non-standard cryptographic primitives in order to achieve our goal. We survey the benefits such architecture would provide to both customers and service providers and give an overview of recent advances in cryptography motivated specifically by cloud storage.

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Prevention of corrosion in RCC by Bacteria[ ]


Steel gets oxidise (corrosion) in the present of oxygen and water. Even present of oxygen in the concrete pore will not cause a corrosion at high alkaline environment. Concrete contains microscopic pores which contain high concentrations of soluble calcium, sodium and potassium oxides, this creates alkaline condition of pH 12-13. The alkaline condition leads to a ‘passive’ layer forming on the steel surface. The dense passive layer over the reinforcement prevents the alkalinity. This paper involves in the prevention of corrosion by maintaining alkalinity in concrete by using bacteria.

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Prime Number Generation Using Genetic Algorithm[ ]


In the modern cryptography, the problem of the generation of large primes is considered as an important issue to implement public key crypto-scheme such as RSA and so on. Since a great amount of computational resources is generally required to generate a large prime number, it takes considerable amount of resource especially in embedded systems. In general, the prime number generation is started from the random number generation. If the generated random number is passed a specified probabilistic primality test, the random number is tentatively considered as a prime number and applied to a public key crypto-system. In many primality tests, a number of modular exponentiations are usually required. Hence these algorithms are considerably slow. Here we are introducing a new prime generation technique using GA which can be used to generate large primes in more efficient way.

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A Study on the Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior While Shopping At Shopping Malls[ ]


Shopping malls have seen an impressive growth in India during the past few decades. However, the malls have not been able to consistently provide a one stop destination to the consumers in NCR DELHI. This paper examines the attractiveness factors of shopping malls from the shoppers’ perspective based on the survey of civilized and urban shoppers. There are many malls taken into consideration in this study which represent the city of NCR Delhi in a geographical manner. This paper proposes to study the shopping mall attractiveness wherein the attempt is to study the behavior and attitude of the shoppers towards malls. Furthermore, the paper also proposes to derive the constituents of an ideal mall from shopper’s perspective. This study revealed six attitude factors of the shoppers towards malls: Locality & Convenience, Relaxed Shopping, Prestige Shopping, Product knowledge, any day visit and Price Parity. The study also arrived at characteristics of a mall that people consider while visiting the mall which are Overall Attractiveness, Amenities & Atmospherics, Personnel, Shopping Ease and Convenience. The categorization of attractiveness factors for studying the behavior and attitude of the Shoppers towards malls reveal the overall insight about the concept of an ideal mall and therefore, allow the mall managers to develop effective retail strategies to deliver the desired values.

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New Lighting Landscape in India[ ]


The lighting industry has kept up with these demands and aspirations by continuously introducing new and more efficient technologies, by changing and improving lighting design and creating a more effective total system approach. Lighting has progressed over the last century from Edison’s light source to today’s energy efficient, task oriented economic proposition. The Lighting Industry has further initiated to reduce energy consumption for lighting from present 18% of total power consumption to 13% by year 2020 by introducing more energy efficient products and working with government to execute various schemes and awareness programs to achieve this. The industry has been proactive and has always ensured production of all products in India. This tradition will continue for LED lighting products as well. The future promises even more involvement and contributions from lighting and ‘Vision 2020’ proposes to project what the Indian Industry visualizes for lighting by the end of this momentous decade.

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To study High Quality Cement and its Usage[ ]


Construction is the pride of a nation. per capita consumption of cement and steel which are the two essential elements of construction is a index of development of a nation . A world without concrete, and its dominant precursor, Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), is hard to imagine. Although there are different types of concrete that have been developed for use in different applications, their common virtues are familiarity, versatility, strength, durability, wide availability, fire resistance, resistance to the elements and comparatively low cost. Cement industry is growing at a rapid pace in India and over the globe. Many new brands are available in the market but selection of good cement is very important for an engineer. Many a time construction project fails due to poor quality of cement. This paper will show you what are the factors affecting the selection of cement and cement strength classification. Also, the quality control of cement and need of consistency of quality in cement. Thus the project can be secured to extent with the selection of proper quality of cement.

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Short-Term Variable- Head Hydrothermal Generation Scheduling For Heuristic Search Method [ ]


This paper based on Heuristic method to solve the short-term variable head hydrothermal generation scheduling problem. It uses Heuristic search method to find the result of all thermal and hydro power plants optimization. Numerical experiment show, this method to solve the non-linear problem with its available of constraints in acceptable time.

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Speed Control of Dc Motor Using Adaptive Techniques (MRAC)[ ]


Speed control is a common requirement in the industrial drives in the presence of varying operating conditions ie .load disturbance, parameter uncertainties and noise. Conventional controllers with fixed parameters are not successful in the real time applications because of the drift in the plants operating conditions. Adaptive control techniques are best suited for these situations. This paper presents a case study on speed control of dc drive using Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC). MRAC is one of the main adaptive control schemes. The fluctuation in load is assumed to be an input disturbance on the plant, which causes the deviation in the desired speed. In the literature various adaptive control algorithms have been developed. An adaptive algorithm by Ioannou [8, 9] is applied and simulations have been carried out for different values of load disturbances, parameter uncertainties and output measurement noise. The simulation results reported in this paper demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed controller against varying operating conditions.

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The Analysis of Damping Force Characteristics of a Shock Absorber By Damping Force Testing Machine[ ]


The main effort is required to predict the damping characteristics of the shock absorber which helps to measure and compare its sensitivity. Accurate sensitivity prediction holds paramount importance for any product. That leads to achieve a smooth working and provides a long life of the shock absorber as well as vehicle system. Hence, there is a need to make use of an adequate model for accurate prediction of the sensitivity of a shock absorber. This result would help to know the sensitivity of a shock absorber in the different vehicles of the automobile industry. The damping characteristics gives the different values but the after the research and analyses of damping values we would make a sensitivity curve based on the different velocities which would help to categories the shock absorber according to their strength and qualities so that more accurate and efficient stability of vehicle can be obtained. This analysis is performed to understand the sensitivity of shock absorber by using damping force testing machine and the measures to improve it by analyzing the related parameters.

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A Case Study of Engineering Graduates’ Reading Skills: Reasons for Poor Reading Skills and Solutions[ ]


Majority of the English Language teachers express their dissatisfaction for the poor reading skills of their students. The situation is more pathetic in case of the Engineering students who studies in government and state board schools. These students after entering into engineering education are found to be very weak in reading English in comparison to the students of CBSE and ICSE even after having studied for more than 12 years in ‘English medium’ schools and colleges. The present paper discusses the reasons for the poor reading skills among engineering graduate learners. An attempt is also made to etch in the possible suggestions to overcome the weakness of students in reading skill in English language. The role of Interactive Whiteboard Technology is highlighted as a great remedial measure to enhance reading skills.

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Word of Mouth and Its Impact on Marketing[ ]


As a result different aims were drawn; the initial aim of this research is to study the attention of the customers in word of mouth to power their online purchasing activities. The next aim is to analyze the people influenced by interest of word of mouth. The following aim is to examine the marketing behavior bearing in mind the internet progress and word of mouth, their consideration for word of mouth marketing. In the form of research questions the aims of study are:How community utilizes and multiplies word of mouth information about online purchasing experience?How communities perceive word of mouth marketing?How marketers take word of mouth phenomenon and how they handle it?

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Use of ICT as Risk Mitigation in Disaster Management[ ]


With expansion in Information and Communication Technology Internet, GIS, Remote Sensing, Satellite-based communication links can help in planning and implementation of disaster risk reduction and prevention measures. ICT Technologies have been playing a major role in scheming early warning systems, response and improvement. ICT tools are also being widely used to build knowledge warehouses using internet and data warehousing techniques. These knowledge warehouses can assist planning, response, revival and mitigation at all levels. GIS-based systems improve the quality of analysis of hazard vulnerability. Communication systems have also become necessary for providing emergency communication and timely reinforcement and response measures. ICT can play a significant role in highlighting risk areas, vulnerabilities and potentially affected populations by producing geographically referenced analysis through, for example, a geographic information system (GIS). The importance of timely disaster warning in mitigating negative impacts can never be underestimated.

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Comparative Study of Corrosion Sensitivity of Selected Ferrous Metals in Liquid Fertilizer Solutions[ ]


The objective for this paper is to select an optimum metal which is suitable for agricultural equipment’s so that the metal which when used on practically provides with the most effective outputs. The objective will be accomplished by performing metal testing, heat treatment and corrosion study of low, medium and high carbon steels so as to select the most optimum out of them. Some of the investigations were carried out to study critically the corrosion behavior of low, medium and high carbon steels in urea solution extracts by weight loss measurement and constant extension to fracture method respectively. In this paper the investigations at various stages on the low, medium and high carbon steels would provide us with the different data on the basis of which different properties of different metals would be shown on the basis of these performances the suitable metal would be selected. This project is performed keeping in mind the need of agricultural equipment and their desirable Properties for them but also keeping in mind the economic aspect that the metal selected should be cost effective too. We are looking to work upon these metals and select an optimum metal that will be ideal for agricultural equipment. The objective is to select a material on the basis of different heat treatments, corrosion and other experiments and investigations performed on them that is more efficient as off now used in Agricultural equipment’s.

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A Review Paper on Microwave Transmission using Reflector Antennas [ ]


The conventional optimization problem of the beamed microwave energy transmission system is considered. The criterion of maximum efficiency of power intercept is parabolic function of distribution on the transmitting antenna. It is shown that under such a condition of amplitude distribution becomes more uniform than as the unconditional optimization. In this case, we can substantially increase the power radiated by the transmitting antenna losing the power intercept no more than 2%.

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Study of Traffic and Road Maintenance in India[ ]


According to official statistics 141,526 persons were killed and 477,731 injured in road traffic crashes in India in 2014(NCRB, 2015). However, this is probably an underestimate, as not all injuries are reported to the police(Gururaj, G., 2006, Mohan, D. et al., 2009). The actual numbers of injuries requiring hospital visits may be 2,000,000-3,000,000 persons. The basis for these estimates is given in later section. The situation in India is worsening and road traffic injuries (RTI)have been increasing over the past twenty years (Figure 1). This may bepartly due to the increase in number of vehicles on the road but mainlydue to the absence of coordinatedevidence-basedpolicy to control the problem. These data show that the numberof fatalities hascontinued to increase at about sevenpercent a year over the past decade except over the last couple of years

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A Comprehensive Study Of Execution Time For Row And Column Oriented Database[ ]


The size of data in various types of databases are increasing rapidly. At the same time, the performances of query against these same databases are degrading. There are two methods to implement a two-dimension relational database table onto a one-dimensional storage interface: store the table row-by-row, or store the table column-by-column. Traditionally, database system implementations and research have focused on the row-by row data layout, since it performs best on the most common application for database systems: business transactional data processing. However, there are a set of emerging applications for database systems for which the row-by-row layout performs poorly. The need for Column-oriented database arose from the need of business intelligence needed for efficient decision making where traditional Row-oriented database gives poor performance. We know that Business organizations have to handle large amount of data in database and extract meaningful information from that database for efficient decision making which is commonly termed as Business Intelligence. Extracting meaningful information from raw data is term as data mining. In this paper, we study the poor performance of row-by-row data layout for these emerging applications, and evaluate the column-by-column data layout opportunity as a solution to this problem. The solution will be analyzed and represented by graph. At the end of the paper we will see the performance of Oracle 10g.

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Architectural Survey of Internet of Things with Research Challenges [ ]


The Internet of Things (IoT) is a computing phenomenon that extends internet interactivity beyond traditional devices like desktop and laptop computers, smartphones and tablets to a diverse range of devices, machines, everyday objects and everyday things that utilize embedded technology to communicate and interact with the external environment, all via the internet. IoT provides innovative services, new sources of revenue that gives better efficiency and productivity.This work presents an implementable IoT structural system model described as layered architecture, technological challenges related to the structure and future research areas in the domain of IoT.

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Facial Authentication System Using Viola Jones[ ]


This paper presents a facial authentication system for automatically recognizing or verifying a human face from a digital image source. Face detection is performed using some most widely used methods including Knowledge-based method, Feature -based method, Template matching. Feature extraction techniques including Principal Component Analysis and Fisher Linear Discriminant Analysis (FLDA) has been used as pre-processing step for dimensionality reduction. Viola Jones presented in this work is a quick and robust method for face detection which is much faster than any other method and statistically significantly improves the accuracy.

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A New Approach towards Least Significant Bits Information Hiding by Secure Data Splitting & Embedding Algorithm[ ]


An improved Least Significant Bits (LSB) information hiding is proposed according to Secure Data Splitting Algorithm and Data Embedding Algorithm and based on this, quality will be managed by PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) and MSE (Mean Squared Error) control monochromic images. So mainly what we are going to do is that an effort has been made to propose and implement a new stegano graphic technique for images by modifying existing algorithms. This technique uses LSB steganography as our basis and disperses a secret message over the entire image taken by us to ensure that the secret message cannot be get from the image. When we compare with other existing algorithms, we can easily prove that the difficulty of decoding the proposed algorithm is high.

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Improvement of Transient Stability of IEEE 14 Bus System by using Series FACTS Controllers[ ]


In this paper Transient stability analysis is done for an IEEE 14 bus system with a three phase fault created at a bus. The simulation is done on PSAT in MATLAB.. It has been found from time domain simulation that series FACTS Controllers i.e. TCSC, SSSC has enhance the transient performance of the system by damping out the power oscillations under large disturbance conditions with less settling time. In this paper three cases are considered i) steady state system ii) faulty system iii) transient stability enhanced system with TCSC and SSSC. The study demonstrates that series FACTS controllers can enhance the transient stability of the power system.

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Emerging Needs Of Sustainable Technology- Solar Pv Development In India[ ]


Solar Power generation in India ranks within top five countries of world in Green energy revolution. Photovoltaic (PV) cells, or solar cells, are active photoelectric system converting sunlight to electricity. Small panels are constructed with semiconducting material based on photoelectric effect. The material, usually used comprises silicon with potentially other polycrystalline thin films, generating direct current when sunlight hits the panel. PV cells are successful in all regions of the world. Commercially available PV panels are about 22.5% efficient for conversion of sunlight into electricity under standard test conditions, but even in partially cloudy weather, they can operate at about 80% of their maximum output. In India Solar radiation available is more than 300 days amounting to about 3,000 hours of sunshine with power equivalent to 5,000 trillion kWh. India’s economic growth has been hindered by shortage of electricity since transmission and distribution losses have been extremely high over the years due to urban theft. This reached a worst proportion of about 24.7% during 2010-11. Thus, use of solar needs to be commercialized for economic development in India. Towards planetary mission, solar use is being promoted in applications like street-home lighting systems, solar Lanterns, PV power plants, water heaters, solar cookers, agro-photovoltaic pumps, large solar arrays, and solar powered portable lighting devices, rooftop panels, pedal powered classrooms, green parks, green cities, standalone and grid structures etc. The capital investment in establishment of solar unit is not too large since costs of land & building is not included. The machineries of the units are fabricated by suppliers or local engineering workshops. The plants can be installed in villages of small scale industry production catchment. Though India is the second largest rural agro industry in World, the Research and Development support is negligible towards use of solar in agro-systems designing, fabrication/ manufacturing, lay-out, installation, operationalization, maintenance of complete hard ware units as well as the product processes development, product manufacturing, product packaging, storage and marketing, etc. Considerable research work has been done at ICAR Institutions by NISE, SEC, MHRD and NGOs in this direction. However, visible impacts are not seen on the real ground perhaps due to low risk capacity, limited internal resources and poor access to solar resources in areas of these entrepreneurs. In this presentation the present status and future needs for technovations and management skill in the areas of solar power extraction efficiency, improved fill factor, better MPP tracking, value added techniques with applications and overall modernization of solar PV processing, storage and marketing, etc have been mapped and discussed.

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Performance Analysis of AODV, DSR, OLSR Routing Protocol in Ad hoc Networks[ ]


In this paper, an effort has been made to examine and compare the performance of the reactive and proactive ad-hoc routing protocols by employing OPNET Simulator according to increasing number of failed nodes in the network. In current study, a comparison of reactive routing protocols such as Distance Vector Routing (DSR), Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing(AODV) and proactive routing protocols such as Optimized Link State Routing(OLSR) has been done in terms of delay, throughput and network load, by increasing amount of failed nodes in the network. Three routing protocols are being examined on the above specified parameters and had been found that OLSR performance is better as compared to AODV and DSR on persisting node failure in the network

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Effective Energy Efficient Allocation Policy for Virtual Machine in Cloud Computing - A Review[ ]


The cloud computing system requires computation power energy 24x7, which consumed by host (supercomputer) and data center. Many of researcher and industry have proposed various policies for optimize or curb energy utilized by IT resources. In this paper, we have various techniques and algorithm that provide effective energy efficient cloud computing and virtual machine allocation. These techniques have various methods, which are detailed discussed and evaluated for utilization energy by various resources. This work will help to researcher for analyze various policy used energy efficient virtual machine provisioning.

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Life Cycle Cost Analysis Approach in Selection of Transformer Rating[ ]


The improving efficiency in transformers represents a significant gain as almost one third of network losses are caused by inefficient transformers. In addition reduced energy losses, high efficiency transformer provides benefits of reduced greenhouse gas emission, increased reliability and longer service life of the equipment. The energy-efficient transformer technology has been available for decades, but its high upfront costs deterred wide-scale penetration. Given this, most major economies across the world have established and introduced minimum energy performance standards for distribution transformers.

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Loss Reduction in Antenna Chip Using Bi-CMOS[ ]


State-of-the-art BiCMOS processes have transit frequencies fT well above 200 GHz,making them suitable for new emerging mm-wave applications in the 57-64 GHzband. Several integrated mm-wave antennas on silicon have been published in thepast years with a typical antenna gain below -8 dBi [1]. The low gain is caused bysevere losses in the silicon substrate due to substrate modes propagating through thelow-resistive silicon. The purpose of this work is to present an approach to reducesubstrate losses.

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